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 Post subject: Ten Most Poisonous Animals On Earth
PostPosted: Wed Jun 17, 2009 4:03 pm 
The Savage Nymph
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Ten Most Poisonous Animals On Earth

1. Box Jellyfish

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The top prize for The World Most Venomous Animal,would go to the Box Jellyfish. It has caused at least 5,567 recorded deaths since 1954. Their venom is among the most deadly in the world. Its toxins attack the heart, nervous system, and skin cells. And the worst part of it is that jelly box venom is so overpoweringly painful, that human victims go in shock, drown or die of heart failure before even reaching shore. Survivors experience pain weeks after the contact with box jellies.

You have virtually no chance to survive the venomous sting, unless treated immediately. After a sting, vinegar should be applied for a minimum of 30 seconds. Vinegar has acetic acid, which disables the box jellys nematocysts that have not yet discharged into the bloodstream (though it will not alleviate the pain). Wearing panty hose while swimming is also a good prevention measure since it can prevent jellies from being able to harm your legs.

Jelly box can be found in the waters around Asia and Australia.

2. King Cobra

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The King Cobra (Ophiophagus hannah) is the worlds longest venomous snake - growing up to 5.6 m (18.5 ft) in length. Ophiophagus, literally means snake-eater as it eats other snakes. One single bite of this deadly snake can easily kill a human. This snake is even capable of killing a full-grown Asian Elephant within 3 hours if the larger animal is bitten in a vulnerable area such as the trunk.

Its venom is not as toxic as other venomous snakes, but King Cobra is capable of injecting 5 times more venom than black mamba and can result in mortality up to 5 times faster than that of the black mamba. It is quite widespread, ranging across South and South-east Asia, living in dense highland forests..

3. Marbled Cone Snail

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This little beautiful looking Marbled Cone snail can be as deadly as any other animal on this list. One drop of its venom is so powerful that it can kill more than 20 humans. If you ever happen to be in warm salt water environment (where these snails are often found) and see it, dont even think of picking it up. Of course, the true purpose of its venom is to catch its prey.

Symptoms of a cone snail sting can start immediately or can be delayed in onset for days. It results in intense pain, swelling, numbness and tingling. Severe cases involve muscle paralysis, vision changes and breathing failure. There is no antivenom. However, only about 30 human deaths have been recorded from cone snail envenomation.

4. Blue- Ringed Octopus

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The Blue-Ringed Octopus is very small, only the size of a golf ball, but its venom is so powerful that can kill a human. Actually it carries enough poison to kill 26 adult humans within minutes, and there is no antidote. They are currently recognized as one of the worlds most venomous animals.

Its painless bite may seem harmless, but the deadly neurotoxins begin working immediately resulting in muscular weakness, numbness, followed by a cessation and breathing and ultimately death.

They can be found in tide pools in the Pacific Ocean, from Japan to Australia.

5. Starker Scorpian

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Contrarily to the popular belief most of the scorpions are relatively harmless to humans as stings produce only local effects (pain, numbness or swelling).. However, the Death Starker Scorpion is highly dangerous species because its venom is a powerful cocktail of neurotoxins which causes an intense and unbearable pain, then fever, followed by coma, convulsions, paralysis and death. Fortunately, while a sting from this scorpion is extremely painful, it would be unlikely to kill a healthy, adult human. Young children, the old, or infirm (with a heart condition) are at the biggest risk.
Death stalker scorpions are spread in North Africa and Middle East.

6. Stonefish

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Maybe Stonefish would never win a beauty contest, but it would definitely win the top prize for being The World Most Venomous Fish. Its venom causes such a severe pain that the victims of its sting want the affected limb to be amputated. It is described as the worst pain known to man. It is accompanied with possible shock, paralysis, and tissue death. If not given medical attention within a couple of hours It can be fatal to humans.

Stonefish stores its toxins in gruesome-looking spines that are designed to hurt would-be predators.

Stonefish mostly live above the tropic of Capricorn, often found in the shallow tropical marine waters of the Pacific and Indian oceans, ranging from the Red Sea to the Queensland Great Barrier Reef.

7. The Brazilian Wandering Spider

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The Brazilian Wandering Spider (Phoneutria) or banana spider appears in the Guinness Book of World Records 2007 for the most venomous spider and is the spider responsible for most human deaths.

This spider is believed to have the most potent neurotoxic venom of any living spider. Only 0.006mg (0.00000021oz) is sufficient to kill a mouse. They are also so dangerous because of their wandering nature. They often hide during daytime in highly populated areas inside houses, clothes, boots, and cars..

Its venomous bite causes not only intense pain, the venom of the spider can also cause priapism - uncomfortable erections lasting for many hours that lead to impotence.

8. Inland Taipan

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The prize for The Worlds Most Venomous Snake goes to the Inland Taipan of Australia. Just a single bite from this snake contains enough venom to kill 100 human adults or an army of 250,000 mice. Its venom is at least 200 - 400 times more toxic than a common cobra. The Inland Taiwans extremely neurotoxic venom can kill an adult human in as little as 45 minutes. Fortunately this snake is very shy and there have been no documented human fatalities (all known bites were treated with antivenin).

9. Poison Dart Frog

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If you ever happen to be running through the rain forests somewhere in Central or South America, do not ever pick up beautiful and colorful frogs - it can be the Poison Dart Frog. This frog is probably the most poisonous animal on earth.The 2 inch long (5cm) golden poison dart frog has enough venom to kill 10 adult humans or 20,000 mice. Only 2 micrograms of this lethal toxin (the amount that fits on the head of a pin) is capable of killing a human or other large mammal. They are called dart frogs because indigenous Amerindians use of their toxic secretions to poison the tips of their blow-darts.. Poison dart frogs keep their poison in their skins and will sicken or kill anybody who touches or eats it.

10. Puffer Fish

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Puffer Fish are the second most poisonous vertebrate on earth (the first one is golden dart Frog). The meat of some species is a delicacy in both Japan (as fugu) and Korea (as bok-uh) but the problem is that the skin and certain organs of many puffer fish are very poisonous to humans.

This puffy fish produce rapid and violent death..Puffers poisoning causes deadening of the tongue and lips, dizziness, vomiting, rapid heart rate, difficulty breathing, and muscle paralysis. Victims die from suffocation as diaphragm muscles are paralyzed. Most of the victims die after four to 24 hours. There is no known antidote, Most deaths from fugu happen when untrained people catch and prepare the fish.

Statistics show that there were 20 to 44 incidents of fugu poisoning per year between 1996 and 2006 in all of Japan and up to six incidents per year led to death. Since Fugus poison can cause near instantaneous death, only licensed chefs are allowed to prepare it.

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 Post subject: Re: Ten Most Poisonous Animals On Earth
PostPosted: Wed Jun 17, 2009 6:08 pm 
The Superior
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interesting info.

However, I suggest beginning from number 10 downwards. It's more exciting that way.

Btw, I noticed there are flaws. There are animals on the list with venom that cannot be treated - are lower than those animals which poison that can be cured. Then again, this list is most poisonous and not deadly poisonous, so...

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 Post subject: Re: Ten Most Poisonous Animals On Earth
PostPosted: Wed Jun 17, 2009 6:13 pm 
The Savage Nymph
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Thank you, but then... I'm too lazy to redo it... XD

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 Post subject: Re: Ten Most Poisonous Animals On Earth
PostPosted: Thu Jun 18, 2009 5:52 pm 
The Graceful Assassin
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Where is the BLACK MAMBA? anyways, I'll give information about that snake.

BLACK MAMBA

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The Black Mamba (Dendroaspis polylepis), is an elapid snake and is Africa's most dangerous and feared snake. It has a wide range of known locations throughout Africa. The black mamba is native to Somalia, Egypt, Ethiopia, Kenya, Tanzania, Botswana, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Angola, Namibia, Malawi, Mozambique, South Africa, Swaziland, and the Congo. They inhabit a wide variety of areas that include open savannahs, open woodlands, and rocky outcrops. It is also known for being very aggressive when disturbed or confronted and will not hesitate to strike with deadly precision.

The black mamba is the largest venomous snake in Africa and the second longest venomous snake in the world, after the King Cobra. . Adult black mambas have an average length of 2.5 meters (8.2 ft) and a maximum length of 4.5 meters (~14 ft). Like all other reptiles, the black mamba relies on external heat to regulate the temperature of its body.

The Black Mamba is also the fastest land snake in the world, able to reach speeds in excess of 12 miles per hour (20 km/h). However it uses this speed to escape danger, rather than catch prey.

The name "black mamba" is somewhat confusing because that is not the snake's actual color. Its body is not black at all; the name is given to it because of its inky black mouth. Normally, mambas have a dark olive, olive green, Grey brown, or metal color. Some of them have a light band around their body. As mambas get older, their skin begins to darken.

VENOM

Black mamba venom contains powerful, fast-acting neurotoxins and cardiotoxins, including calciseptine. Its bite delivers about 100–120 mg of venom on average; however it can deliver up to 400 mg. If the venom reaches a vein, 0.25 mg/kg is sufficient to kill a human in 50% of cases. The initial symptom of the bite is local pain in the bite area, although not as severe as snakes with hemotoxins. The victim then experiences a tingling sensation in the mouth and extremities, ptosis, diplopia (double vision), dysphagia, tunnel vision, ophthalmoparesis, severe confusion, dysarthria, fever, diaphoresis (excessive perspiration), excessive salivation (including foaming of the mouth and nose), and pronounced ataxia (lack of muscle control). If the victim does not receive medical attention, symptoms rapidly progress to severe abdominal pain, nausea and vomiting, lymphadenopathy, dyspnea (shortness of breath), epistaxis, pallor, shock, nephrotoxicity, cardiotoxicity, and paralysis. Eventually, the victim experiences convulsions, respiratory arrest, coma, and then death. Without antivenom, the mortality rate is nearly 100%, the highest among venomous snakes. Depending on the nature of the bite, death can result at any time between 15 minutes and 3 hours. Factors associated with the nature of the bite include penetration of one or both fangs, amount of venom injected, location of the bite, and proximity to major blood vessels. The health of the snake and the interval since it last used its venom mechanism may also be factors. The health, size, age, and psychological state of the individual bitten is also a determining factor.

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 Post subject: Re: Ten Most Poisonous Animals On Earth
PostPosted: Thu Jun 18, 2009 9:25 pm 
The Savage Nymph
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Ah, it is adorable... Yet deadly... (T-T) I want more PETS!

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 Post subject: Re: Ten Most Poisonous Animals On Earth
PostPosted: Thu Jun 18, 2009 9:51 pm 
The Graceful Assassin
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Yes. I know. I want to keep it as a pet.

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 Post subject: Re: Ten Most Poisonous Animals On Earth
PostPosted: Thu Jun 18, 2009 10:01 pm 
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Armeria NEEDS to learn the spoil tags. Though, my dad loves diving, he encounters the aquatic ones often and knows how to steer clear of them and he even taught me. HIs closest encounter was with a blue ringed octopus. They were reef diving and he noticed one lazily crawling on his dive buddy's suit and prodded it off with a piece of coral. And I played with a live puffer fish once. I kept prodding it with a stick while it was all puffy. However, there ARE ways as to prevent certain death from venom such as sucking out the poison, impeding the blood curculation of the bitten body part and proper medication. Infusions of charcoal arelso handy antidotes.

Trivia fact: One can determine if a scoprion's veneom is lethal of not by the size of its pincers. Vriants that have bigger pincers only carry venom that cause paralysis used to incapacitate prey and is not at all fatal but should be still avoided while samme scorpions that have small pincer carry lethal venom, designed to melt the infected from the inside out. And most deaths by the animals stated by armeria are only due to stupid behavior. Always respects nature's animals, because mother nature aint a push-over of a mother as to not give her children a way to defend themselves.

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 Post subject: Re: Ten Most Poisonous Animals On Earth
PostPosted: Fri Jun 19, 2009 2:32 pm 
The Savage Nymph
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I see, I really wish I don't encounter anyone of them in the wild. I promise I'll visit thenm in yhe aquarium or the zoo, don't kill me! ( >.< ) And why do i have to learn spoil tags?

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 Post subject: Re: Ten Most Poisonous Animals On Earth
PostPosted: Fri Jun 19, 2009 8:29 pm 
The Graceful Assassin
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Because those pictures consume space in the thread.

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 Post subject: Re: Ten Most Poisonous Animals On Earth
PostPosted: Fri Jun 19, 2009 9:27 pm 
The Cloaked Schemer
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The Black Mamba isn't there Jiebs, because it's nowhere as poisonous as the top 10. You also have to learn spoil tags too, Jiebs.


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 Post subject: Re: Ten Most Poisonous Animals On Earth
PostPosted: Fri Jun 19, 2009 9:31 pm 
Twilight Thorn
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What he said ^

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 Post subject: Re: Ten Most Poisonous Animals On Earth
PostPosted: Fri Jun 19, 2009 10:32 pm 
The Chilly Academic
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I like the picture of the pufferfish. Reminds me of Putar.

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 Post subject: Re: Ten Most Poisonous Animals On Earth
PostPosted: Fri Jun 19, 2009 10:35 pm 
The Graceful Assassin
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i know that. Ok OK.

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 Post subject: Re: Ten Most Poisonous Animals On Earth
PostPosted: Sat Jun 20, 2009 9:49 am 
The Savage Nymph
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The puffer fish is adorable, so is the frog... Sadly, they are deadly.

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 Post subject: Re: Ten Most Poisonous Animals On Earth
PostPosted: Sat Jun 20, 2009 12:12 pm 
The Graceful Assassin
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LOL, touch it! POKE POKE!!!

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